Scope - Definition for the Java Term

Scope refers to the lifetime and accessibility of a variable. How large the scope is depends on where a variable is declared. For example, if a variable is declared at the top of a class then it will accessible to all of the class methods. If it’s declared in a method then it can only be used in that method. For more information, have a look at the Understanding Variable Scope and Using Modifiers With Variables. Examples: For example, the scope of the variableNUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY is the whole class. Whereas the scope of NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK is just the calculateHoursInWeeks method: public class AllAboutHours{ private final int NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY 24; public int calculateHoursInDays(int days) { return days * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY; } public int calculateHoursInWeeks(int weeks) { final int NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK 7; return weeks * NUMBER_OF_DAYS_IN_A_WEEK * NUMBER_OF_HOURS_IN_A_DAY; }}

Loris Malaguzzi was Born in Corregio, Italy in 1920. He...

Loris Malaguzzi was Born in Corregio, Italy in 1920. He lived in a city called Reggioi Emmilia in Italy, which is recognized worldwide for its approach to education. After years past he then developed preschool and primary education in Italy after World War2. In 1976, the parents and the community confirmed their support for the guiding principles of the Reggio Approach to early childhood education. After his unexpected death, the community of Reggio Emilia carried on, implemented his dreams, and fulfilled the Reggio mission, which enhanced the potential of all children. Soon A foundation was named â€Å"The Reggio mission† and was established as the â€Å"International Centre for the Defense and Promotion of the Rights and Potential of all†¦show more content†¦In the late 1960’s the schools were transferred to the city government for financing and operations. During the 1980’s Lori’s method was known by many educators and especially thanks to th e first exhibit that was opened in Sweden at the Modern Museet in Stockholm. In 2003 the municipality of Reggio Emilia chose to manage the network and the system of school services and toddler centers by forming an association. By forming an association, the municipal schools and preschools could have their own independent programs and activities, they were still supported by the public sector of the government though. February 2006, the â€Å"Loris Malaguzzi International Centre† had opened, which was very successful and very important to the people that helped open the â€Å"Loris Malaguzzi International Centre.† I believe that Malaguzzi has a different and unique way to think because of the fact that he thought that children were powerful and full of desire and ability to construct their own knowledge. I also think that way because if we weren’t powerful and able to construct our own knowledge then how would we have progressed through life and be where we are now. For example Malaguzzi must have been real powerful in order for him to have had that knowledge and ability to open a new international Centre and schools throughout the world! He also thought that family and friends areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Blood By Suzan Lori Parks1600 Words   |  7 Pagesstories (confessions). Each of character has had an involvement with Hester s struggling predicament and yet eac h character only ruminates at helping themselves instead of the woman that’s helped them all. The modern-day play In the Blood by Suzan-Lori Parks exposes the hypocrisy and prejudice of the privileged members of society toward the less privileged. The play shows that the richest and most respected people in society are not always worthy of the status they are accorded. 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My Journey Essay Example For Students

My Journey Essay Enter into a darkness Where coldness meets with your feet, You walk forward, still the fog consumes your dull senses. Pitch black surrounds you, But now the sound of a thousand harmonies enters your ears, While the fickle hairs on your back rise to the freezing atmosphere. You see a light. Dimly but surely, a color enters your deftly aroused circumspectrum, And a spring morning arrives; you feel glad. As the sun rises, Fresh, green pine trees enter into your vision, and far off you can see a flower. As the blurriness leaves, the sun rays glisten on your face while you trod along. You leave a forest, And a carpet of fresh, thin blades of grass drops into a steep and wide valley. Now the horizon is overcast with bright, vivid colors; you then pick up the lily, and hold it close to you. As the wind blows, Your hair is gently swayed, back and forth as you begin to run. The rich valleys are now beginning to fade away, and the hills are becoming dunes of sand. The time is noon, Heat brings drops of sweat to your pores while you doubtingley continue, So hunger is kindled, but only death and heat consumes the land. There is a mountain, looking impossible to climb, and your feet are burning in the hot, grainlike sand. But you remember the the flower in your condescent hand, so you struggle, but manage to overcome the mountain. At last an oasis, Full grown, ripe fruit trees are as far as your eye can see, and abundant pools of flowing water run down the newly discovered reservoir. You take an apple, And sink your teeth into juicy goodness and extinguish all hunger, then you longingly jump into a sky blue lake of water so your body is indulged in an aquatic depth. Weightless and so free, Now you swim deeper into this canyon of clean, clear liquid. Gold, Jade, and Topaz are implanted into the watery cave walls; you go back up for breath, and remember your flower. Once more you dive, This time searching for the next phase in your quest, A pitch black hole is to the north, so you head in that direction while the bubbles surround your shivering body. Your breath is short, So hoping for some oxygen you swim faster, and more rapidly while your mind is in a state of apprehension At last, the pitch black hole has led to an opening. The light is gone, And you can feel that the blistering air is thin; you have left the waters. On the ground you feel a soft cotton blanket, perfectly folded. So you take it. A sense of comfort, Is what you feel in this moment, and think of how everything went by so quickly. You take out the lily and remember your struggle up the mountain, and trials through the sand. Everything is fading away, Darkness now surrounds all things, and the night has finally come. After a long day of traveling, and most of your journey completed, you lift your eyes to the heavens above. As you look up, You see billions of white shimmering stars overshadowed by an endless sky of violet in the night sky. Once again the sound of trumpets and voices enters your mind. So comes midnight, Just as when you started, all creation sleeps, And the Maker smiles at all He has done even through a flower.

Strategic Management of Woolworth-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Woolworths. Answer: Introduction Strategic management refers to the formulation and the development of specific objectives that are carried out by an organization in order to achieve the competitive advantages. Strategic management is based on the resources of an organization and the assessment of the external and internal environment of an organization (Wheelen Hunger). This study deals with the different aspects of strategic management such as strength, competitive advantages, leadership, organizational structure and resources in the context of Woolworths. Moreover, the strategic position and current strength of this organization will be addressed through Porter five forces, model, value chain analysis and 7 s framework in this present study. Company Background of Woolworths Woolworths is a well known Australian supermarket offers a verity in the grocery. They offer online grocery and food service to the customers. The vision of such organization is to make their business financially strong and secure. However, Woolworths provide financial security to their employees and their immediate families. The mission is to provide value to their customers and to provide quality service, which can satisfy their consumers. They aim to build customer oriented service and store-led culture. Apart from these developing sustainable sales in their business is also a part of their mission (Wecu.com.au, 2017). Internal Strength Analysis in context of Woolworths Internal strength of an organization refers to the internal components such as capabilities of an organization, competitive advantages, structure, resources, and system of an organization (Ibscdc.org, (2017). In the context of Woolworths, they have strong resources includes 180000 employees, 3000 stores, and well-designed logistics and innovation skills. Therefore, this organization has started their business from 1924, which ensures that they are capable to incorporate right person in their business and they are able to utilize their resources properly. They use their strength to gain competitive advantages. The competitive advantages of Woolworth have developed through their supply chain. The main focus of Woolworths is to cut the cost in order to mitigate the unnecessary expense and to maximize the efficiency of staffs. Development of the slogan The fresh food people by Woolworth has improved their brand image as it ensures the consumers of providing healthy food with reasonable p rice. The innovative idea of Woolworth as for example, the "re-fresh" is another internal strength of their organization to compete in the global market. Vertical integration of Woolworths with its supplier through the development of own input increases their market power. In order to get success from the competitive strategies, it is necessary for the business organization to make their strategy based on the sources of competitive advantages (Rees Smith, 2017). One of the distinct competitive strategies of Woolworths is to provide assurance about the quality and freshness of their products through the excellent management of their supply chain. This strategy of Woolworths makes them unique from the other retailers in the Australian supermarket. This strategy of the competitive advantages makes Woolworths different, which enables them to obtain the unique market position in the Australian supermarket chain. Generic Strategy Porter competitive strategies are used to evaluate the generic strategies regarding an organization. In the recent year, Woolworths has been facing the threat of new rivalry in the supermarket such as Aldi and German retailer Lidl. In order to mitigate the power of such rivalry, Woolworths needs to obtain competitive strategies. Porter competitive strategies The current position of an organization highlights on its profitability whether it is below or above of the industry average (Simes Sebastiani, 2017). Porter competitive strategies include cost leadership, cost focus, differentiation, and differentiation focus. However, by using cost leadership strategy Woolworths will be able to become a low-cost producer in the retail industry. Through this strategy, this organization will be able to get all the sources of cost advantages, which enable them to gain sustainable development in the cost leadership. The differentiation strategy allows the organization to be different from the other organizations by providing unique product or service (Patel, Guedes Pearce, 2017). However, Woolworths makes itself more competent through its unique product quality freshness of their product. Hence, by applying such strategy this organization will be able to ensure their significant characteristics for which the buyers are interested to pay for their products. Focus strategy is another component of Porters competitive strategy, which enables the organization to concentrate in particular component such as particular product or particular market segment (Rowlands Iles, 2017). In order to gain competitive advantages, Woolworths needs to give their concern towards their product or market or technology. Woolworths is famous for their product quality. Hence, by following this strategy they will be able to understand the demand of the current market and the evolving technology that are essential to obtain competitive advantages. However, the focus strategy is categorized into cost focus and differentiation focus. Cost focus will allow the firm to get cost advantages in its target market while differentiation focus allows Woolworths to make the differentiation in its target market. Figure 1: Porter Generic strategies (Source: Rowlands Iles, 2017) Value chain analysis Porter value chain analysis model is useful to understand the value chain of Woolworths Porter value chain analysis model Primary activities Inbound logistic Inbound logistic refers to the relationship between the suppliers and the organization consists of the activities from receiving to disseminate the product (Chan, Ngai Moon, 2017). Woolworths use own distribution center and take products in bulk in order to get the discount from the supplier and to reduce the cost price. Operation method Operation process involves the transformation of input to output, which is delivered to the consumers (Johansson Kask, 2017). Woolworths have their own farmers, as a result, they can supply fresh foods to their customers with reasonable rate. Sales and marketing Sales and marketing include the process through which an organization is able to motivate their clients towards their service by establishing effective communication with them (Peppard Ward, 2016). This allows them to resists their clients from going to their competitors. Woolworths expands huge amount in their marketing, which increases their brand awareness in the customer domain. Outbound logistic Outbound logistics deliver the products towards the customers through the collection, storage and distribution procedures (Flax, Bick Abratt 2016).Woolworths uses in store process of vendor management to deliver their products as it keeps the products fresh. Nature of service Service includes the process to maintain the value of the products after it is purchased by the consumer (Kim Gray, 2017). Woolworths follows refined policy and trolley mounted scanner that reduces the waiting time of their customers while purchasing the products. Support Activities Woolworths has strong human resources in their Australian sector, which includes a large team in their organization. Firm structure is another aspect of support activities that ensure the strength of an organization (Dapiran Kam, 2017). Woolworths follows hybrid framework in their organization that enables them to share their mission with their employees in order to take the proper decision regarding the service. Apart from this, it is crucial for Woolworths to cope up with the changing technology to compete and mitigate the power of rivalry in the global market as technology is vital to develop the existing system and improvement of service. Figure 2: Porter value chain analysis (Source: Dapiran Kam, 2017) 7s framework The 7's framework describes the way through which an organization is able to organize their firm. There are seven elements in this model which focus on the appropriate designing in an organization. Demographic segment The demographic segment focuses on the characteristics of the population and the general environment (Dapiran Kam, 2017). However, in the context of Woolworths, the characteristics focus on its system of such organization that includes a hybrid structure. On the other hand, the geographic distribution and income distribution is also undertaken under this segment. Woolworths has a huge number of brands worldwide that ensures its geographic distribution. Economic segment Economic segment refers to the economic condition of an organization in which the organization is able to compete in its near future (Chan, Ngai Moon, 2017). However, the economy of the Australia is not good as rising cost of the fuel is a big factor that affects its economy. Hence, inflammation, interest rate, trade deficit, budget deficit and the investment rate are undertaken in this segment. However, due to rising cost the investment rate is high in context of Woolworths in the Australian market. Political and legal segment Political and legal segment the interest group and the organization compete to get attention of the individuals (Dapiran Kam, 2017). However, the operation of Woolworths in the Australian market is influenced by the government regulation and the government is also influenced by the business regulation of certain organization. Hence, it is important for such organization to follow the government rules to carry out their business operation without any legal issue in the Australia. Socio-cultural segment Socio-cultural segment focuses on the attitudes of people from the different societies and the cultural values of them (Kim Gray, 2017). However, Woolworth has established their business in the different segments of Australia. Hence, the changing style of consumers and the behavior of the consumers from different classes is a big factor, which influences their business strategy and the product diversification. Technological segment Technology focuses on the rapid enhancement of the technology that introduces new features in the product out to improve the quality of product (Rowlands Iles, 2017). However, Woolworths has adopted new technology to improve their system and operation process as well as the quality of the product. Woolworths has faced issues in their IT system after that they have implemented leaner operating model in their IT system that is an effective approach of such organization as this model makes the system stable. Global segment Global segment highlights on the global market and the existing competitors (Simes Sebastiani, 2017). This segment identifies that Woolworths is able to survive in the competitive market where the customers and the competitors are global. Competitors are no longer be domestic and the customers have changing demand as awareness has been increasing among them regarding the global product. Hence, utilization of the rapid technology is an effective approach to cope up with global challenges. Physical environmental segment This segment refers to the environmental sustainability (Rowlands Iles, 2017). Changes requires in the business practice in order mitigate the issues regarding global warming, and energy consumption. Hence, Woolworths needs to change their existing business practice to decrease such physical issues. Industry Analysis in context of Woolworths PESTLE analysis is beneficial to carry out the industry analysis in the context of Woolworths. Political environment The political environment is based on the stability of the government within a country (Price, 2016). However, the Australian government has a great impact on the supermarket regarding legislating the trading hours. Therefore, Woolworths has to maintain the rule of Trade Practice Act and Australian Competition and Consumer Act in order to avoid any legal issue in their business otherwise the company will be forced to change their operational process in this country. Economic environment The slow growth in the Australian economy is a big threat for the retail sectors in the recent years (Dapiran Kam, 2017). However, if this situation prevails for a long time then it may prohibit the growth of the retailers in the Australian market. On the other hand, the rapid unemployment and the rising price of fuel will bring another threat for Woolworths in the Australian market. Social environment Changing lifestyle and attitudes of the consumers leaves a great impact on the Australian supermarket (Ahsan Rahman, 2016). People are too much health conscious in the current years and they want healthy food, which is easy to cook. Keeping this mind Woolworths and other retailers try to innovate new features in their products to attract the customers. Technological environment Technology has been changing rapidly in the Australian market, which needs to be adopted by the retailers to obtain the competitive advantages (Pandey, Singh Pathak, 2016). Woolworths has adopted new technology as for example, Global Electronic Marketing and Merchandising Network (GEMM net) has been obtained first by Woolworths. This technology enables Woolworths to develop their online marketing through website and it also a cost saving process. Legal environment Legal requirements are crucial for the organization that they have to maintain (Li Luo, 2016). In Australia, Woolworths has to follow the rules of the Commonwealth Government in order to carry out their operation without any legal issue. Environmental norms An environmental norm means the maintenance of the sustainability of the environment (Reimers Scheepers, 2016). Woolworth needs to adopt the CSR activities in their business to keep the sustainability of the environment as it is a prime area to enhance the business by maintaining the hygienic requirements. Porters Five Force analysis Porter five force model is vital in order to understand the structure of an industry and its competitive strength in the global market (Simes Sebastiani, 2017). In the context of Woolworths Porter's five force model will be beneficial to understand the competitiveness of such organization in the Australian supermarket. Bargaining power of the consumer Supermarket of the Australia offers similar products with the low price that increases the bargaining power o the consumers (Burke, van Thurik, 2016). Hence, the bargaining power of the customers in the Australian market is high that often forces the organization to change their product price. However, keeping this in mind Woolworths offers the quality product with reasonable rate to resist the bargaining power of the customers. On the other hand, such bargaining power of the buyer often affects the profitability of the business as the organization has to decrease their product price in order to compete in the market. Bargaining capacity of the Supplier Bargaining capability of the supplier leads the organization to face high cost during the input process of their production (Pandey, Singh Pathak, 2016). However, in the Australian market, the bargaining capacity of the supplier is based on the brand and the size of the Australian supermarket. Hence, Woolworths has to face high bargaining power of the suppliers, which may increase the operation cost of such business. Threat of new entrants Entry of the new player in the existing market is a big challenge for the retailers (Ahsan Rahman, 2016). However, in the Australian supermarket, the price is low and the government has strict regulation, thus it is difficult for the new organization to get the quick entry in the Australian supermarket segment. This leads Woolworth to get the competitive advantages in Australian retail industry. On the other hand, in order to establish own distribution center by the retailers needs the partnership working with the new entrants that may bring a threat for such retailers. Apart from this, the threat of the new entrants in the Australian retail industry is moderate in nature. Rivalry between the existing competitors A strategy that is taken by the existing competitors is a concerned thing for the retailers in the Australian supermarket segment (Price, 2016). However, Aldi and Lidl are the main competitors of Woolworths. Hence, such rising organizations may bring new challenges for Woolworths in their business operation. Threat of the substitutes Consumers prefer to pay the high price based on the availability of the products (Ahsan Rahman, 2016). However, in the Australian supermarket, people buy products with the high price if they get it from the nearest store of their residence. On the other hand, sometimes online marketers offer similar products with the low price that have resemblance with the product of a well-known organization. That brings the threat for the Woolworths in the Australian supermarket. Many small stores offer alternative products with the very low price that affects the business of the popular organization. Figure 3: Porter Five force model (Source: Ahsan Rahman, 2016) Implication of the Analysis The entire analysis of the above-taken model will enable people to understand the structure, system, operation process, external environment and the competitive advantages in the context of Woolworths. However, the value chain analysis model highlights on the operation and the logistic process of the organization (Price, 2016). This model will enable Woolworths to identify the issues in their logistic process and the operation process thus they can take necessary steps to resolve the issues. On the other hand, the 7's model includes the demographic segment, technological segment, physical segment and son on to analyze the organizational environment of the Woolworths. Analysis of such model focuses on the external factors that influences the business of such organization. Therefore, the PESTLE analysis reveals the industry analysis, which highlights the macro elements of Woolworths. Hence, analysis of the external environment will allow the organization to carry out a proper market re search before launching new products in the market. This also enables them to understand the present market demand and the government rules regarding any service through this analysis Woolworths will able to carry out a safe business operation in the Australian market. Apart from this analysis of the Porter Five force model reveals the threats of the Woolworths in the Australian supermarket. Evaluation of such model enables Woolworths to understand the ways through which they can gain competitive advantages in the Australian supermarket segment. This model is also beneficial for such organization to identify the present challenges, which is essential to develop the new strategy to cope up with such challenges. Recommendations To offer reliable and consistent customer service Achieving competitive advantage is the major issue for the retailers in the global market. Hence, providing reliable and consistent service to the customers will be effective for Woolworths to enhance the customer loyalty for a long time. Keeping the cost down Rising cost of the operation cost and the customer service cost affects the business. Hence, it will be beneficial for Woolworths to use human capital analytics to cut the cost of their operation to achieve sustainable growth in business. Reduction the high turnover Rising price of fuel and huge turnover of the employees are the big factors that affect the business of the retailers in the Australian supermarket. Hence, by enhancing the employee engagement and providing job security Woolworths will be able to retain their employees for long period. Comply with the government law and proper market research Compliance with the legal requirements can be effective for Woolworths to operate easily in the Australian market. Therefore, proper market research will enable them to keep updated information regarding the new entrants and the strategic position of the competitors. Conclusion The above study reveals the strategic position of the Woolworths in the Australian supermarket segments. Hence, PESTLE, Porter five force analysis, 7s model and value chain analysis focuses on the strength, weakness of the current organization system and emerging threat in the market in the context of Woolworths. However, more employee engagement and the market research will enable such organization to achieve competitive advantages and sustainable growth References Ahsan, K., Rahman, S. (2016). An investigation into critical service determinants of customer to business (C2B) type product returns in retail firms.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(6/7), 606-633. Burke, A., van Stel, A., Thurik, R. (2016). Testing the Validity of Blue Ocean Strategy versus Competitive Strategy: An Analysis of the Retail Industry.International Review of Entrepreneurship,14(2). Chan, A. T., Ngai, E. W., Moon, K. K. (2017). 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(2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Price, R. (2016). Controlling routine front line service workers: an Australian retail supermarket case.Work, employment and society,30(6), 915-931. Rees, G., Smith, P. (Eds.). (2017).Strategic human resource management: An international perspective. Sage. Reimers, C., Scheepers, C. B. (2016). Exploring the role of non-financial risk management in strategy processes of large retail banks.South African Journal of Business Management,47(3), 1-12. Rowlands, K. E., Iles, P. (2017). MANAGING IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT.Strategic Human Resource Management: An International Perspective, 466. Simes, C., Sebastiani, R. (2017). The nature of the relationship between corporate identity and corporate sustainability: Evidence from the retail industry.Business Ethics Quarterly,27(3), 423-453. Wecu.com.au. (2017). Our history. Retrieved 14 August 2017, from https://www.wecu.com.au/about-us/our-history/ Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson